Penetration testing, or pen tests, is a simulated cyber attack against your computer system to check for exploitable vulnerabilities. In web security, penetration tests are typically used to augment a web application firewall (WAF). Penetration testing can involve attempts to breach application systems, APIs, servers, inputs, and network interfaces, among other components.
It’s like a stress test for your computer system to find where it can break or be breached. Unlike actual cyber attacks, which aim to gain access to or damage the system, penetration tests are planned, executed, and reviewed by security professionals to improve the security posture of an organization.
The need for such testing has grown with the rise of cyber threats and regulatory standards demanding an organization safeguard its informational assets. Penetration testing can be external, testing the system’s outer defenses, or internal, checking what can be accessed from within.