Types of Data Targeted in a Breach
Personally Identifiable Information (PII)
PII includes names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and identification details.
This data is highly valuable on the dark web and frequently used for identity theft and fraud.
Financial Information
Financial data such as credit card numbers, banking details, and transaction records are prime targets due to their immediate monetary value.
Health Information (PHI)
Protected Health Information (PHI) includes medical records, diagnoses, and treatment histories.
Healthcare breaches often result in the highest regulatory penalties under HIPAA.
Intellectual Property
Intellectual property includes proprietary software, product designs, trade secrets, and internal documentation.
Theft can eliminate competitive advantage and undermine years of innovation.
Legal and Competitive Data
Legal documents, contracts, pricing strategies, and business plans are increasingly targeted.
Exposure can weaken negotiations, litigation outcomes, and market positioning.
IT Security Credentials
Access credentials, encryption keys, and network diagrams enable attackers to escalate future attacks.
These breaches often lead to prolonged security incidents.